Hubungan Sikap Terhadap Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah pada Remaja Putri di Daerah Pesisir
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53366/jimki.v12i2.889Keywords:
Anemia, Kepatuhan, Remaja putri, Sikap, Tablet tambah darahAbstract
Background: Anemia remains a major nutritional problem among adolescent
girls. The government has implemented a preventive program through the
distribution of iron-folic acid (IFA) tablets; however, adherence to consumption
remains low. This study aimed to examine the relationship between attitude and
adherence to IFA tablet consumption among female students of SMA Negeri 1
Lembar, a coastal area. Methods: This analytic observational study utilized a
cross-sectional design conducted on November 12, 2024. A total of 70 female
students were selected using consecutive sampling. Data were collected via
questionnaires and analyzed using the Chi-Square test. Results: Most
respondents demonstrated a positive attitude toward IFA supplementation
(95.7%), while adherence was only 32.86%. Statistical analysis revealed no
significant association between attitude and adherence (p = 0.986).
Discussion: These findings indicate a gap between positive attitudes and actual
behavior. According to the hierarchy of attitudes theory, the positive attitudes
observed were likely at the level of receiving information, not yet internalized into
actions. This suggests that positive attitudes alone are insufficient to influence
adherence.Conclusion: Adolescent girls demonstrated a positive attitude
toward anemia prevention and IFA tablet consumption; however, adherence
remained low and was not reflected in actual behavior. Adherence is influenced
by factors beyond attitude highlighting the need for comprehensive interventions
to improve sustained IFA consumption.
Keywords: adherence,adolescent girls, anemia, attitude, iron-folic acid
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